序 丛书序言 前言 Part 1General Introduction1 Unit 1General Introduction to Nondestructive Testing1 11Definition of Nondestructive Testing1 12Methods of Nondestructive Testing1 13Purposes of Nondestructive Testing2 14Applications of Nondestructive Testing4 Words & Expressions4 Translation of Key Sentences5 Grammatical Knowledge6 Part 2Nondestructive Testing Methods8 Unit 2Ultrasonic Testing8 21Introduction8 22Theory and Principles9 23Testing System13 24Testing Techniques16 25Applications17 Words & Expressions18 Translation of Key Sentences19 Grammatical Knowledge20 Unit 3Radiographic Testing23 31Introduction23 32Theory and Principles24 33Testing System26 34Testing Techniques29 35Applications32 Words & Expressions32 Translation of Key Sentences33 Grammatical Knowledge34 Unit 4Magnetic Testing37 41Introduction37 42Theory and Principles37 43Testing System39 44Testing Techniques41 45Applications45 Words & Expressions45 Translation of Key Sentences46 Grammatical Knowledge47 Unit 5Liquid Penetrant Testing50 51Introduction50 52Theory and Principles50 53Testing System52 54Testing Techniques55 55Applications58 Words & Expressions60 Translation of Key Sentences61 Grammatical Knowledge61 Unit 6Eddy Current Testing63 61Introduction63 62Theory and Principles64 63Testing System65 64Testing Techniques66 65Applications68 Words & Expressions68 Translation of Key Sentences69 Grammatical Knowledge70 Unit 7Other NDT Methods72 71Visual Testing72 72Infrared and Thermal Testing73 73Leak Testing74 74Acoustic Emission Testing75 75Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD)77 76Industrial Computed Tomography (ICT)78 77Computed Radiography80 78Magnetic Flux Leakage82 Words & Expressions83 Translation of Key Sentences83 Grammatical Knowledge84 Part 3Manufacturing Processes, Discontinuities and the Interpretation and Evoluation of Indications86 Unit 8Manufacturing Processes and Relevant Discontinuities86 81Casting and Relevant Discontinuities86 82Forging and Relevant Discontinuities89 83Welding and Relevant Discontinuities91 Words & Expressions95 Translation of Key Sentences96 Grammatical Knowledge97 Unit 9Discontinuity Category and the Interpretation and Evaluation of Indications98 91Discontinuity Categories98 92Indications100 93Interpretation and Evaluation101 Words & Expressions101 Translation of Key Sentences102 Grammatical Knowledge103 Part 4Nondestructive Testing Codes and Standards104 Unit 10Radiographic Testing104 101Scope104 102General Requirements104 103Equipment and Materials105 104Calibration106 105Examination107 106Evaluation110 107Documentation112 Words & Expressions113 Translation of Key Sentences114 Grammatical Knowledge114 Unit 11Ultrasonic Testing117 111Scope117 112Normative References117 113Definitions and Symbols118 114General118 115Information Required Prior to Testing119 116Requirements for Personnel and Equipment120 117Testing Volume121 118Preparation of Scanning Surfaces122 119Parent Metal Testing122 1110Range and Sensitivity Setting122 1111Testing Levels124 1112Testing Technique124 1113Test Report126 Words & Expressions127 Translation of Key Sentences127 Grammatical Knowledge128 Unit 12Magnetic Testing131 121Scope131 122Referenced Documents131 123Terminology131 124Significance and Use131 125General Practice132 126Specific Practice134 127Quality Control136 Words & Expressions138 Translation of Key Sentences139 Grammatical Knowledge139 Part 5Qualification and Certification for NDT Personnel141 Unit 13Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing141 131Scope141 132Definitions141 133Nondestructive Testing Methods142 134Levels of Qualification142 135Written Practice143 136Education,Training and Experience Requirements for Initial Qualification144 137Training Programs146 138Examinations146 139Certification151 1310Technical Performance Evaluation151 1311Interrupted Service152 1312Recertification152 1313Termination152 1314Reinstatement152 Words & Expressions152 Translation of Key Sentences153 Grammatical Knowledge154 References156